Minnesota’s jury instruction guides provide the following factors to consider in awarding
damages for past or future bodily and mental harm: (1) the type, extent, and severity of the injuries; (2) how painful the injuries were or are; (3) the treatment and pain involved in that treatment; (4) the length of time the injury lasted or is likely to last; and (5) any other relevant factors. 4A Minn. Dist. Judges Ass’n, Minnesota Practice-Jury Instruction Guides, Civil, CIVJIG 91.10, .25 (5th ed. 2006).